Candide And The Events Of The Time - 855 Words

Candide by Voltaire is a very controversial and short novel. The story is filled with heart ache and the pains of life. The story is about a young man named Candide who was mentored by a religious idealist Dr. Pangloss. Candide also was infatuated with a woman named Cunegonde. The story was written in 1759 A.D which was a crucial time for humanity. Within the next few paragraphs the writer will explain, the cultural, contexts of Candide and the events of the time. When studying the culture of a time one must not just look at the year of interest, but the years before. Studying the of human societies and their development is called Anthropology (American Anthropological Association). This paper is not a good source for looking at†¦show more content†¦Voltaire included this into his book, â€Å"Whirlwinds of fire and ash swirled through the streets†¦ houses crumbled, roofs came crashing down†¦ thirty thousand inhabitants of every age and either and either sex were c rushed in the ruins† (Voltaire 362). Looking through Voltaire’s eyes this made perfect sense, it is the world we live in, nature follows its own laws. On the other end of the spectrum the earth quake makes since still, but only through the eyes of Dr. Pangloss; he believes we live in the best of possible worlds he said, â€Å"if the volcano is at Lisbon, it cannot be somewhere else, sense it is unthinkable that things could not possibly be otherwise† (Voltaire 362). Dr. Pangloss is an example of Religious Extremism he took the idea that God created world and intervenes within the world and put it to the extreme. He puts it to the extreme with his grander ideas that all things are for the good, all things will work out for the better in your life. The reality is that the best of all possible worlds is not a reality, through the unraveling of this text Candide realizes that. Although the desires of his heart to be with his Cunegonde were met eventually, it was not in the best of all possible ways, she was old and ugly. To cotinine on in this story, many more awful things continued in the lives of all of the characters, except those characters of Eldorado; Candide begins to realize that he does not live in the best of all possible worlds. Master PanglossShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Candide And The Pen Name Of The Frenchman 1464 Words   |  6 PagesCameron Donald Candide Book Critique Candide was written by Voltaire, the pen name of the Frenchman, Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, and was first published by Gabriel Cramer in Geneva during early 1759 . This book was assigned by our teacher because it expresses the beliefs of Voltaire who was a prominent thinker during the Enlightenment Age in Europe. Such thinkers held various philosophical beliefs which were a major cause of social change at the time. This ties in perfectly with our class’s current unitRead MoreThe Candide By Francois Marie Arouet970 Words   |  4 PagesCaleb Hart-Ruderman Ogunkoya World History-H/P8 January 7th 2015 Candide Candide was written by Franà §ois-Marie Arouet or as he is most well known by his pen name, Voltaire. Candide was published by Sirà ¨ne in January 1759. This book was chosen because it is relevant to the Enlightenment through the stories of Candide. mentions many key points that period. One reason why this book is very controversial and important is because the enlightenment believed in the Leibnizian philosophy of blind optimismRead MoreHow Voltaire utilizes Candide, Pangloss,and Martin to satirize how blind optimism hinders the perception of reality1254 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel Candide, Voltaire strikes his major characters with atrocious events to challenge the unquestionable optimistic view of the world, showing how ludicrous blind optimism truly is. Voltaire exemplifies this notion by utilizing characterization of his characters Candide, Pangloss, and Martin to satirically demonstrate how blind optimism hinders the perception of reality Candide is outlined to be excessively trustworthy in everything he is disclosed to, and thus, childlike. After Candide is kickedRead MoreVoltaire s Views On England And Candide1528 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the two is in the final statement of Candide and the final letter in Letters on England, where Voltaire encourages readers to take action. In a span of twenty years, Voltaire did not change his opinion of thinkers and philosophers. He believes both should be appreciated and valued for their work. This is one of the largest similarities between Letters on England and Candide, as both show clearly how Voltaire views the work of thinkers. In Candide, readers are introduced to two philosophersRead MoreCandide, And Years After Voltaire s Death1596 Words   |  7 Pagesand many other works. His most famous work is Candide, and years after Voltaire’s death (1778) Candide is still an amazing book to many readers. The story begins in Westphalia, where the protagonist, Candide, lives in the castle of Baron of Thunder-ten-Tronckh. Candide is the illegitimate nephew of the Baron, the town suspects he is the son of the Baron’s sister with a town man. He is being tutored by a philosopher named Pangloss. Pangloss teaches Candide how to be optimistic and the idea that â€Å"allRead MoreThe Life and Work of Francois-Mar ie Arouet, a.k.a. Voultaire 1745 Words   |  7 Pagessecretary to the French ambassador at the time. During his visit, he became infatuated with Catherine Olympe de Noyer. Due to his love affair, Voltaire was discharged from the Dutch country to France â€Å"disinherited, and threatened with exile to the New World.† (Stanley 67). A few years later, Voltaire was accused of writing two satiric poems against the French regime because of his reputation in writing and was imprisoned at the Bastille from 1717 to 1718. During the time spent inside the prison, VoltaireRead MoreThe s Candide And The Old Woman Arrive Of Cadiz, And Of Their Embarkation1422 Words   |  6 PagesVoltaire’s Candide, or Optimism is widely regarded as a work of the enlightenment period and offers a satire on philosophy, religion and current events (of the time). This essay aims to provide an analysis of Chapter 10: In what distress Candide, Cunà ©gonde and the old woman arrive in Cadiz, and of the ir embarkation. Firstly considering terms of context this essay will look at the way knowledge of philosophy and attitudes towards women illuminate the readers understanding of the passage. SecondlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Voltaire s Candide 964 Words   |  4 PagesCandide is a French satire that was first published in 1759 by Voltaire, who was a philosopher during the Enlightenment Age. It is a story about a young man, Candide, who is a follower of Leibnizian optimism. Candide witnesses and experiences many hardships in the world that puts his life at risk and tests the strength of his beliefs. During Candide’s many adventures, he faces many historical events that Voltaire uses to simplify subtle philosophies and cultural traditions, by highlighting theirRead MoreThe Importance of Setting Repetition in Siddhartha and Candide1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe path to maturity and enlightenment can’t be completed in just one step. Trials are the events that define a hero, bu t even when he reaches the final destination, it isn’t his end identity that is most important; it’s the journey by which he suffers and conquers. In order to experience the troubles that define him, he must travel from his home. The importance of location is vital for a hero because it allows for varying situations and more chance for growth. There are settings, however, that repeatRead MoreEssay on Use of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide1358 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide       In its time, satire was a powerful tool for political assault on Europes corrupt and deteriorating society. Voltaires Candide uses satire to vibrantly and sarcastically portray optimism, a philosophical view from the Enlightenment used to bury the horrors of 18th century life: superstition, sexually transmitted diseases, aristocracy, the church, tyrannical rulers, civil and religious wars, and the cruel punishment of the innocent

Information System Research Paper Topics

<h1>Information System Research Paper Topics</h1><p>Information frameworks examine points are a kind of research paper that you can use for some reasons. A great many people will begin an exploration paper on a theme they are keen on or proficient about, so it is ideal to have some an opportunity to truly delve into a subject that intrigues you. One approach to do this is to take a gander at other research papers identified with the subject that you might want to contemplate. In the event that you discover an exploration paper with intriguing realities, data, and results, you can compose your own examination paper around those realities and your insight into the topic.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals that are accomplishing work for investigate papers pick data framework inquire about points dependent on what premiums them. For instance, you could pick a PC related research subject dependent on the way that you are a data frameworks authority. T his is an extraordinary method to utilize your inclinations to assist you with making the ideal research paper. It is likewise acceptable to recognize what is happening in your field so you can give data that is present and cutting-edge. Looking into the data that is most flow is critical to ensuring that you give data that is valid and accurate.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous data framework inquire about subjects accessible. There are even some that you can tailor to your own particular profession or occupation and zone of intrigue. This can be useful to keep your examination themes ebb and flow and up to date.</p><p></p><p>One of the most mainstream data framework look into subject is malware. Malware alludes to any PC infection or worm that contaminates PCs and is harming to the PC's product and framework. Many individuals know about the term. For instance, when you buy another bit of equipment and download another bit of programmi ng, an infection may sneak on to your PC and start to decimate the data that is put away in your hard drive. At the point when this occurs, your hard drive gets harmed, which will make it harder to recover your files.</p><p></p><p>Computer infections are risky on the grounds that they can be unbelievably hard to dispose of. So as to dispose of a PC infection, you should initially recognize what it is and how to evacuate it. This takes a touch of specialized information and isn't something that a great many people see how to do on their own.</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of kinds of infections that can taint your PC. For instance, there are worms that can't be expelled by hostile to infection projects and there are infections that are increasingly convoluted and require the PC proprietor to have mastery in PC infection evacuation to dispose of them. The kinds of infections that influence PCs are continually changing as analysts ke ep on discovering new and progressively hard to recognize viruses.</p><p></p><p>Computer infection examine papers are something beyond about data. A decent research paper ought to incorporate how to distinguish and expel PC infections. Your data ought to likewise clarify how PC infections can influence you, for example, on the off chance that you could lose individual information. You ought to likewise clarify how the infection influences the activity of the PC, for example, on the off chance that it makes it crash or moderate down.</p><p></p><p>You can utilize data framework look into subjects furthering your potential benefit and assist you with getting fruitful in your picked vocation. Set aside some effort to learn as much as possible about PC infections. By doing this, you will be more ready to help ensure your data when confronted with a PC virus.</p>

Persuasive Essay Topics and Hobbies

<h1>Persuasive Essay Topics and Hobbies</h1><p>The utilization of points in enticing articles is the essential method to keep the peruser intrigued by what you need to state. It regards pick points that will be intriguing, yet additionally to have the option to expound on them such that it will be speaking to your readers.</p><p></p><p>Not all composing is a straight depiction of statistical data points, as expositions don't have to do that. Most understudies will be ideally serviced by picking a subject that is going to intrigue them, while simultaneously will be helpful to them here and there. They probably won't have the option to think about a particular thought, however they will have the option to make a special effort to investigate a point that premiums them.</p><p></p><p>One of the greatest advantages of investigating your interests is that you will have the option to portray things that you have found through out the years, which you could always be unable to do in the event that you were essentially composing a paper for class. On the off chance that you are not an exceptionally visual individual, you may find that jumping into a diversion is a decent option in contrast to composing. Discover things that intrigue you and discussion about them. You may even be amazed at the amount you find out about various subjects by sharing your experiences.</p><p></p><p>Hobbies are an extraordinary spot to investigate subjects that you are keen on. You can proceed to advance your inclinations or you can simply stay with it for some time. Perhaps it is a specific sort of angling or possibly a specific sort of plant. For whatever length of time that you do a type of investigation, you will have the option to expound on some different option from a particular topic.</p><p></p><p>There are two sorts of enticing article thoughts: themes and leisure activitie s. The two points and leisure activities have advantages and disadvantages to them. When composing a powerful article, it is critical to know the advantages and disadvantages of each one.</p><p></p><p>When you compose a proposal regarding a matter that intrigues you, you will be compelled to consider things in a progressively expository way. This kind of article is most appropriate for individuals who have solid conclusions about subjects. They will have the option to compose with more energy, yet may appear to be by and large unreasonably explanatory for some individuals. It is dependent upon you to choose if this kind of article is directly for you.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, pastimes are extraordinary for individuals who appreciate the composed word and can compose with energy and mind. They might have the option to be somewhat more strange, however might have the option to get increasingly innovative with a point. That being s tated, composing a powerful exposition is like playing the piano. It requires practice and the capacity to utilize the basics.</p><p></p><p>Whatever structure you choose to use in your enticing article thoughts, basically you will have the option to make influential composing that has additionally backbone and pertinence. By picking a subject that is intriguing and by investigating your interests, you will have the option to compose influentially without surrendering to explanatory reasoning. You may even have the option to utilize your leisure activity to turn out to be progressively imaginative and permit you to communicate your increasingly one of a kind thoughts.</p>

The Divine Command Theory A Man For All Seasons

The Divine Command Theory is a theory that says an action or behavior is considered right or wrong if it is commanded or condemned by God. Anything that God commands must be good, and anything that he denounces must be evil. According to DCT, a person is not moral without believing in God (Pojman 188-9). The DCT can be applied to Sir Thomas More’s reasoning and actions in his life. In Robert Bolt’s play, A Man for All Seasons, Sir Thomas More is viewed as a saint or a person who is morally good. More’s conflict comes from his refusal to go against his morals and self that were connected to God and the Catholic Church. He is willing to give up his family, friends, and life, but not his principles. More is asked to support the petition to the pope to have Henry VIII’s marriage to his wife, Catherine of Aragà ³n, annulled so he could marry Anne Boleyn. More refused because divorce was not accepted in the Catholic faith. More opposes the divorce, but he declares that he prays every day that Catherine produces a male heir. Although More believes in God’s law, he expresses that man’s law provides protection. If one completely takes away human’s law, there is no way to endure the â€Å"Devil’s† corruption. He voices these thoughts to Roper, â€Å"This country’s planted thick with laws from coast to coast – man’s law, not God’s – and if you cut them down d’you really think you could stand upright in the winds that would blow then?† (Bolt 66). In the play, Rich lied under oath when he told theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Between Creation And Evolution2145 Words   |  9 Pagesis offered. Each position discussed is seemingly compatible with the Christian faith. The proponents of each view are able to reconcile their position with the divine inspiration of scripture and the gospel. It is only when a theory denies the authority of scripture and the gospel that it should not be referred to as a Christian position. All too often Christians are prone to deny the compatibility various viewpoints hold with Christianity simply because they do not comply with their own interpretationRead MoreLangston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion4176 Words   |  17 Pagesof Women W.E.B Du Bois and Booker T Washington: Political View In the 1920s, the somewhat genteel world of American poetry was shaken to its foundations when the Harlem Renaissance started. During those times, all over the United States, there was an outburst of strong black voices, writing with African-American cadences and rhythms. Moreover, during that period, generally different and diverse subject matters and styles subsisted in poetry. Furthermore, theRead MoreThe Theological Implication Of Luke 4 : 1-14 Essay2606 Words   |  11 Pagesof God, tell this stone to become bread.† (4)  And Jesus answered him, â€Å"It is written, ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’† (5)  And he led Him up and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. (6)  And the devil said to Him, â€Å"I will give You all this domain and its glory; for it has been handed over to me, and I give it to whomever I wish. (7)  Therefore if You worship before me, it shall all be Yours.† (8)  Jesus answered him,  "It is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your GodRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 Pageswoods woven shade? Who will drive with Fergus. Finally, we get the reasons to be the alpha male - the man of action, in the repetition of the word rules. The alpha commands and takes what he wants. †¢ Im not sure if Fergus is man or God as the last four lines talks of his rule over woods,sea and stars. Well for me Yeats is asking his readers to model Ferguss actions. He renounced all materialistic desires (including love) and sought a life of simplicity and spirituality, and danced uponRead MoreThe Meaning of the Days of Creation in Genesis One Essay3489 Words   |  14 Pagesthat in the Bible; it is all a matter of timing. Remember the article by Pinnock; we must not let our long-standing presuppositions fog our objective look at the issue. After God divided the light from the darkness, ?God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day? (Gen. 1:5). For Moses, was it his intention to convey a day?s period of time in this and succeeding passages in exactly the same measure as a man?s day? Or was a day of GodRead More Is Beowulf an Heroic Elegy or an Epic Narrative? Essay4711 Words   |  19 Pagesthe poem is not sequential, but complemental; at the outset certain parts of a situation are displayed, and these are given coherence and significance by progressive addition of its other parts’ (Blomfield 60). These attacks on the epic-narrative theory regarding the poem Beowulf leave one with the only choice left – that the poem is an heroic elegy, a poem celebrating the achievements of its hero Beowulf, and at the same time a poem of lamentation and sorrow and mourning over the death of that greatRead MoreAncient Indian Civilization6134 Words   |   25 Pagesearly Indian civilizations for several reasons. Monsoons, winds that mark the seasons, are one of the most immediate. The first monsoon of the season blows from North to Northeast periodically during November through March. Little rain is present during this monsoon, however what precipitation does fall, it falls on the Northern slope of the Himilayas. During mid-June through October a second monsoon indicates the Wet Season - a.k.a. - the southwest monsoon. Following the southwest monsoon, heavy rainsRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesOxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or underRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesshow that the sequence of chapters is erratic and closer inspection reveals that the scope of individual chapters is far wider than appears at first sight. Philosophic doctrines (which, according to the author, are the basis of the talismanic art), theory of magic, astronomical, astrological and physical lore, extensive directions for the practice of the art, and accounts of the peoples by whom it is employed are jumbled together throughout the book, with no discernible guiding principle. If a systematicRead MoreA Modern Controversy: the Case of George Tiller Essay8892 Words   |  36 Pagestravel with a bodyguard. Recently, President Barack Obamas choice for health secretary, former Kansas governor Kathleen Sebelius, was widely condemned by the anti-abortion movement because she had received campaign money from Dr Tiller. A US man accused of murdering abortion doctor said he did it to save the lives of unborn children. I did what I thought was needed to be done to protect the children, Scott Roeder told the court in Wichita, Kansas. I shot him. Mr Roeder has pleaded not

Finding Good Topics For Research Papers For College

<h1>Finding Good Topics For Research Papers For College</h1><p>Finding great subjects for look into papers for school is a lot harder than a great many people think. There are a couple of regions that you ought to consider when you begin to compose your papers.</p><p></p><p>The initial step is to locate a decent subject. You can't simply haphazardly pick anything you need. Pick a point that intrigues you, that you are enthusiastic about, and that will give a decent research understanding to you and your peers.</p><p></p><p>Research papers for school are typically composed to do a specific research task. Research themes ought to be ones that are like what you are looking into, and not something disconnected to it.</p><p></p><p>Some instances of inquiries that can be posed in explicit research assignments are: What is your history with the subject, what are your inclinations in it, and what differ ent analysts have expounded on it? This is a significant advance when you are composing your paper.</p><p></p><p>After you have discovered a decent research point, you have to compose your paper. There are a couple of tips for composing great research papers for school, however the most significant thing is to ensure that your composing is very much inquired about and it isn't confusing.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to keeping your exploration papers for school all around examined, you additionally need to save your subjects for look into papers for school straightforward. Try not to attempt to dive into a ton of detail. Hold it to one to two sections and proceed onward to another topic.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, discovering great subjects for investigate papers for school is truly not so hard. Simply utilize the tips recorded above and begin composing your papers.</p>

The Secret to Business Law Essay Samples

<h1> The Secret to Business Law Essay Samples </h1> <h2> Lies You've Been Told About Business Law Essay Samples</h2> <p>Choosing our administration, you are going to see that examining can be straightforward in the event that you gain from the assistance of skillful specialists. HR administrators with the absolute best composing aptitudes see how to state specific capabilities in work promotion. In the event that you're searching for help with your paper, at that point we give an extensive composing administration offered by completely qualified scholastics in your general vicinity of study. Business law further will assist with keeping solid independent company conditions. </p> <p>All the offices ought to liaise with one another during the improvement practice. Enforceable independent company rehearses called business law have different capacities with respect to deciding how organizations work. Specially designed papers that any understudy can manage. </p> <p>Based on the situation, neglecting to have a truly elegantly composed private company report to introduce when you need one can guarantee it is difficult to procure financing, cause organization disturbance or may make it difficult to achieve organization goals. A genuine model issue a business report may address for representatives would be where the organization might be trying to scale down. Scientific Reports When a business is endeavoring to address an issue or make an assurance, a diagnostic report might be important. The engine organization had no comprehension of the portrayals made by Thornton to Daye. </p> <h2> Business Law Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained&l t;/h2> <p>Thus, it's far-fetched that the law gets self-assertive, prejudicial and harsh. In addition, the law is important to hold on a standard premise. Because of its unfavorable use in the run of the mill law it is at present ordinarily identified with the lawful importance. Get familiar with the current tort law. </p> <h2> The Basics of Business Law Essay Samples</h2> <p>Furthermore, excellent composing expands the validity of the writer and thinks about emphatically a business' picture. In any case, my thoughts and suppositions is that cost spare anything at all worth the lives which might be lost on mishaps. On the off chance that you don't have time, aptitudes, or inclination to create a better than average pugnacious paper, it is conceivable to consistently come to Superb-Essays. Taking a shot at an elucidating exposition once in a while takes a lot of time and capacities. </p> <p>A not many of the advantages are that in the occa sion the circumstance is ineffective. One of the urgent capacities identified with business law is to help consistency, dependability and coherence in business tasks through guaranteeing that people comprehend the ramifications of different activities in business alongside how to discover change in case of specific events. Banks of credits to a borrower consistently discover authorization of security enthusiasm on the bit of guarantee gave by the borrower so as to raise the level of security for the insurance and decline the opportunity of default in case of nonattendance of installment. On the other hand, a long procedure adds to a postponement of dealing with crises, for example, the spread of underground of fear based oppression. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of Business Law Essay Samples</h2> <p>You may likewise connect with your author to gracefully some extra suggestions or solicitation data in regards to the request's advancement. You should start with the catchphrases recorded above so as to find the perfect examples which you need. Likewise remember that the data ought to be sorted out intelligently with the principle data starting things out. It's essential to organize data in a business report with the goal that it tends to be perused proficiently. </p> <p>The most as often as possible experienced paper composing administration that the heft of our customers require is exposition composing. When you get your finished article, verify you mention to every one of your companions what a marvelous help it is and what's the perfect spot to get modest papers. These days it's very hard to find a dependable exposition composing administration. Specially crafted law article best part is the straightforward reality that they'll be charmed to-utilize perception and custom law exposition ability to guarantee that your instructive. </p> <p>At our article help, expositions are constantly conveyed in a concise second. Generally, this sort of exposition can assist with clarifying some hypothesis or sentiment with the guide of viable contentions. Pugnacious paper is only one of the most every now and again made assignments given to understudies. How might you form a nice factious paper. </p> <h2>Key Pieces of Business Law Essay Samples </h2> <p>Considerations Employees must not just see how to compose successfully, they likewise must be prudent in their composed work. The report may likewise enroll the guide of workers to find approaches to forestall the cut back. Understudies have occupied existences and habitually disregard a coming cutoff time. Law Essay Papers chips away at the essentials of trustworthiness and consequently premium impacts and will go past the desires for our customers. </p>

Essay - Why Implementing Technology in Writing Good Or Bad For Us?

<h1>Essay - Why Implementing Technology in Writing Good Or Bad For Us?</h1><p>What does it take to compose a paper regarding why actualizing innovation recorded as a hard copy positive or negative for us? There are numerous valid justifications to incorporate innovation in our work and educational plan and it is significant that you be associated with the procedure. In this paper I will disclose to you how to utilize innovation later on for training and how to evaluate the advantages of coordinating innovation in writing.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you ought to do is discover what is best for us. Would you like to incorporate innovation to writing to make it progressively fun, intuitive, community oriented and intriguing? Would you like to concentrate on explore papers and reference materials that can be put on the web? Or on the other hand would you like to fuse propelled types of correspondence and online introductions that are much more exciting?</p><p></p><p>What sort of innovation would it be advisable for us to utilize? Would it be a good idea for us to keep on depending on manually written correspondence, transcribed rundowns and papers composed on clingy notes? Provided that this is true, by what means will understudies who are examining on the web respond? Will it cause them to stop or will they despite everything be keen regarding the matter matter?</p><p></p><p>Be sure that you consider the entirety of the choices before you focus on anything. Would incorporating innovation recorded as a hard copy truly have any kind of effect in the manner that you instruct? Do you truly have the assets and time to put resources into this procedure? Is it worth the entirety of the additional pressure, tension and exacerbation that you may encounter?</p><p></p><p>Take into thought that not every person is keen on something very similar and that there ar e alternate points of view on what innovation ought to be utilized in our homerooms. You should be eager to consider these issues and your own extraordinary points of view before you focus on this idea.</p><p></p><p>In this exposition I will request that you take a gander at the conceivable outcomes and the advantages that you can escape incorporating innovation recorded as a hard copy. Ensure that you can explain your thoughts unmistakably in the paper and that you present the entirety of the realities about how you would utilize this innovation in your own instructing style. Be certain that you assess the entirety of your alternatives and that you evaluate the upsides and downsides that you may look by coordinating innovation in writing.</p><p></p><p>We need to consider these inquiries before we do anything. At the point when we fuse innovation recorded as a hard copy we are asking ourselves a great deal of inquiries and this is sign ificant on the grounds that it lets us utilize the innovation in a manner that is energizing, fascinating and locks in. Thus, I trust that you consider these things when you are composing your exposition regarding why executing innovation recorded as a hard copy positive or negative for us.</p>

Legal Liberalism Calls For Equality - 1680 Words

Legal liberalism calls for equality before the law; it was a manner to ensure that there shall be equality before all citizens, protecting them from unjust statutes or acts the state may incorporate. However, despite the protections in our constitution, there are instances in American history where the Supreme Court has endorsed other branches to violate or limit its citizens’ economic freedom. In this essay I will cite court cases and documents that incited conflict, most notably â€Å"substantive due process† and â€Å"liberty of contract.† In light of these cases it prompted a massive transformation in constitutional jurisprudence such as Equal protections clause, right to privacy, and criminal defendants’ rights that moved the nation towards†¦show more content†¦In reaction, the butchers filed a lawsuit claiming that this Louisiana law violated their fundamental rights to pursue happiness and to pursue their calling as butchers. They argued th at the right was protected under the privileges or immunities clause of the 14th amendment, which had been ratified in 1848. In a 5-4 decision, the supreme Court conflicted with the butchers’ reasoning. The Supreme Court ruled that the monopoly inflicted by the state did not violate the 13th and 14th amendments (privilege and immunities clause); in other words, the claim did not forbid limits on the rights to use one’s property (Lecture). Essentially, the Supreme Court rendered the â€Å"privileges and immunities† clause of the 14th amendment insignificant. In the Field and Bradley dissent, they argue that the purpose of the immunities clause was to limit state action, Bradley went so far as to incorporating the Bill of Rights into the dissent. The Slaughter house case is one of the Supreme Court’s worst decisions plus an example of the U.S. violating its Constitution. The 14th amendment, privileges and immunities clause states: â€Å"No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the

Public Relations Zika Virus

Question: Discuss about thePublic Relationsfor Zika Virus. Answer: Introduction In recent past, Zika virus has emerged as one of the prime medical phenomenon that has affected many people in different parts of Singapore. Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes. However, in-depth analysis regarding Zika virus has highlighted the fact that the virus can also be transmitted through Aedes albopictus and sexual intercourse. Furthermore, the symptoms of the virus are similar to the transmission cycle and clinical epidemiology as dengue and chikungunya (Weger-Lucarelli et al., 2016). Therefore, it has developed medical challenges for the government of Singapore in order to counter the issue in an effective manner. The present outbreak of Zika virus is associated with the increase in congenital malformations, Guillain-Barr syndrome (GBS) and microcephaly. It has increases the overall health issues of several economies alarmingly. In 2015, public health emergency has been announced by Brazil. For that reason, Ministry of Health has tried to develop strategies in such a way so that it can have major positive impact on the health issues of the Singaporean people. Here, the focus will be on the evaluation of the best possible strategies that have the potential to fulfil all the objectives regarding the issues related to Zika virus effectively. In 1947, Zika virus was firstly identified in a monkey in a Uganda forest, which was later isolated in humans. As per the article by Wong et al. (2013) Zika virus has been spreading several diseases in Asia and Africa. Therefore, Singapore also has to face major threats regarding the issues related to Zika virus. On the other hand, the prime objectives of Ministry of Health at Singapore are to develop a healthy nation where all the people can lead their life freely. For that reason, the mission statement of Ministry of Health has been focused towards promoting good health of the people. However, the present issue has created big challenge for the organization to fulfil all the goal s in an appropriate manner. Impact of the Issue of Organization: As the number has increased regarding the number of people affected by the Zika virus in Singapore, it has created big question mark over the roles and responsibilities of the organization (Alera et al., 2015). Many experts have highlighted that Ministry of Health at Singapore has not taken proper precautions in order to counter the Zika virus effectively. Therefore, it has created direct adverse impact on the overall goodwill of the organization. It has been registered that around 383 patients is suffering from the Zika virus that includes 8 pregnant female as well. On the other hand, World Health organization (WHO) has declared Zika virus as a global public health emergency, as it has the capability to infect underdeveloped brains of babies (Oehler et al., 2014). In fact, it can also create huge amount of adverse impact on the present health of pregnant women. SMART Objectives: S-Specific To initiate several promotional and awareness campaign for the complete elimination of the health issues regarding Zika virus from the Singapore M-Measurable To reduce the number of infected people below 100 in next three months through the utilization of vaccination program A-Attainable To develop specific conference regarding spreading the symptoms and affects of Zika virus on human body R-Realistic To conduct special road shows for creating awareness in order to protect the babies and pregnant women from Zika virus T-Timeframe To fulfil the entire objectives within the 12 months timeframe Table 1: SMART objectives (Source: Li et al., 2012) Description of the Research Methodology: From the above discussion, it can be assessed that Zika virus can actually create serious impact on the overall health condition of the people. Therefore, it has become necessary for the Ministry of Health at Singapore to implement effective methodologies in order to counter the issue in an appropriate manner. As per the article by Gourinat et al. (2015) the best way to eliminate adverse impact of Zika virus is to have in-depth information regarding the initial syndrome and after affects on the health condition of the people. Therefore, the Ministry of Health will have to provide conscious focus on the manuscripts, news articles, previous records and other debates in order to keep track of the record in an appropriate manner. However, it is necessary for the Ministry of Health to implement a systematic approach to collect information from the mentioned source in order to draw an appropriate idea about the significance of Zika virus on the health condition of the people (Maurer-Stroh et al., 2016). Thus, Ministry of Health can initiate case study analysis to gather extend information regarding the Zika virus issue. It will also help to highlight the present facts and numbers that have been created due to Zika outbreak. Now, Zika virus is relative new and uncommon disease that has emerged as one of the prime threats regarding the overall health condition of the people in Singapore. Therefore, case study analysis will help Ministry of Health to become aware about the recent incidents related to Zika virus. Qualitative research technique will be implemented for capturing in-depth information about the Zika virus topic. As per the article by Grard et al. (2014) qualitative research technique has the capability to analyse contemporary real life circumstances. It helps to capture in-depth as well as different sides of a particular topic. Unlike quantitative information that only provides a trend regarding a particular issue, qualitative information has the potential to increase the value of the overall research study (DiLuca et al., 2016). In fact, it can also provide specific recommendations in order to resolve a particular issue. Therefore, it will help Ministry of Health to develop unique ideas that can create major positive impact on the real life situation. The study will focus only on the secondary information collection method, as it will help to cover all aspects of the issue in an effective manner. Furthermore, as Zika virus is a new concept, it will be very difficult to collect e ffective primary data. Since, majority of the people do not have any clear idea regarding the way it affects the health condition of an individual (Musso et al., 2014). The research methodology will be utilized in such a way so that it able to provide clear idea for eliminating the issue from the community (Weaver et al., 2016). For that reason, five systematic steps including collection of information and idea, research questions development, logical linking, ascertainment of the proposition and effective analysis will have to be implemented so that all aspects of the issue can be covered in an effective manner. Stakeholders and Publics Strategies: As per the article by Zammarchi et al. (2015), stakeholder coordination is necessary in order to implement strategies in an appropriate manner. For instance, Singapore is regarded as one of the popular tourist destination of the entire world. Therefore, many foreigners visit Singapore every year that has also increased the possibility of Zika virus inclusion from outside of the country (Anderson, Thomas Endy, 2016). Thus, tourism stakeholders will have to impose a closer look on the tourists in order to maintain the overall health condition of the community. Furthermore, tourism stakeholders will have to impose specific rules and regulations regarding the Zika virus issue in order to restrict the tourists from spreading the virus into all parts of the community. Furthermore, other stakeholders also have to initiate several preventive steps in order to counter the issue of Zika virus (Balm et al., 2012). For instance, Ministry of Health will have to focus on the proper utilization pr ecautionary medicines so that Zika virus cannot able to create desired amount of impact. In addition, proper medical intervention will have to be imposing on the affected people so that other remains safe from the adverse affect of the virus (Hamel et al., 2015). Ministry of Health at Singapore will not only have to store sufficient medicine for the affected people but also will have to develop antidotes which will be capable of reducing the issues related to Zika virus. However, the recent Zika outbreaks have increased necessity of proper utilization of medical intervention. Otherwise, it will affect health condition of more people from Singapore. Strategies will also have to include proper utilization of information flow among all the stakeholders (Diagne et al., 2015). Therefore, Ministry of Health will have to develop effective communication channel so that all the strategies can be initiated in an appropriate manner. However, identification of affected people by Zika virus is extremely difficult, as majority of the people often confused it with several other diseases like dengue. Therefore, it is important from the perspectives of medical stakeholders to initiate effective promotion and awareness campaign so that people can easily recognize the disease. Furthermore, Ministry of Health at Singapore will have to provide the regular health check-up system for all the people so that the virus can be detected at the early stage. It will also help to reduce the possibility of affecting other people in an appropriate manner (Ioos et al., 2014). As mentioned earlier, Zika virus primarily spread from the bite of the affected mosquitoes. Therefore, all the stakeholders will have to focus on the elimination of the affected mosquitoes from the community. For instance, stakeholders will have to focus on the reduction of unnecessary storage of water within the community. It also has to focus on maintaining the clean and healthy atmosphere so that the issues related to Zika virus can be remained under control. As per the article by Chouin-Carneiro et al. (2016) the Zika virus often affects babies and pregnant women very easily. Therefore, stakeholders will also have to provide special attention towards the pregnant women and children in order to eliminate the adverse impact of the Zika virus. For instance, children will have to utilize specific anti-mosquitoes cream to avoid bitten by any Zika virus affected mosquitoes (Hofer, 2016). Furthermore, information related to Zika virus will also have to convey in the educational platforms so that people from different age group can have clear idea regarding the kind of impact it can have on the overall health condition of the people (Song et al., 2016). Channel and Tactics: As the scale of Zika virus continuously grows to include several new countries, WHO has highlighted the significance of the development of proper channel in order to counter the issue in an appropriate manner. WHO also has highlighted the importance of proper coordination in order to counter the issue related to Zika virus. Now, in order to fulfil the objective, Ministry of Health at Singapore first will have to focus on collecting funds from several government departments. The prime objective will to initiate promotional campaign like road shows, conferences so that people become more aware about the Zika virus (Hennessey et al., 2016). As per the article by Pyke et al. (2014) it is important to include many agencies, as it will help to cover all the each and every area related to Zika virus issue in an effective manner. On the other hand, Musso Gubler (2015) have highlighted the significance of RD departments in order to fulfil the tactics in an effective manner. Since, medical in tervention is necessary for the successful fulfilment of all the objectives. The above figure also has highlighted that Ministry of Health will have to consider the help of NGOs at the time of developing awareness in different parts of the community. It has been assessed that NGOs maintain close relation with the people from different financial condition (Richard, Paoaafaite Cao-Lormeau, 2016). Therefore, it will be easier for the NGOs to spread awareness regarding the Zika outbreak. Timeline: Activities 1-2 Moths 3-4 Months 5-6 Months 7-9 Months 10-11 Months 12 Months Background study Consideration different research technique Evaluation of previous data Case study analysis Newspaper and journal analysis Promotional technique selection Utilization of awareness program Future evaluation process Table 2: Gantt chart (Source: As created by the author) Evaluation Methods: The evaluation of the implemented process will be complex as Zika virus is continuously spreading geographically. In fact, it has been identified that Zika virus is spreading in the areas where component vectors are present. Furthermore, people are living in the environment where mosquitoes can also live and bread properly. It has also increased the possibility of Aedes mosquitoes to spread the Zika viruses in an appropriate manner. Therefore, the evaluation will not have to be restricted with the number of people that are affecting by the Zika virus. Rather, Ministry of Health will also have to analyse how quickly the virus is being detected in the human body. Furthermore, Ministry of Health at Singapore will also work closely with the WHO for assessing the nature of Zika virus in an effective manner. This will reduce the number of people affecting by the Zika virus in an appropriate manner. However, conscious effort will have to make on reducing the numbers of people affected peopl e in order to fulfil all the objectives in an effective manner. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be assessed that Zika virus has emerged as a medical phenomenon is recent times. People from all across the world are getting ill due to the Zika virus. Therefore, it has become responsibility of government to develop strategies to counter the matter in an appropriate manner. For instance, government will have to create awareness and also provide proper medical intervention in order to eliminate the issue to a certain extent. However, the above discussion has highlighted the fact that awareness cannot be develop overnight. In fact, it is continues process that will provide benefits in long-run for the community. References: Alera, M. T., Hermann, L., Tac-An, I. A., Klungthong, C., Rutvisuttinunt, W., Manasatienkij, W., ... Lago, C. B. (2015). Zika virus infection, Philippines, 2012.Emerging infectious diseases,21(4), 722. Anderson, K. B., Thomas, S. J., Endy, T. P. (2016) The Emergence of Zika Virus: A Narrative Review.Annals of internal medicine. Balm, M. N., Lee, C. K., Lee, H. K., Chiu, L., Koay, E. S., Tang, J. W. (2012). A diagnostic polymerase chain reaction assay for Zika virus.Journal of medical virology,84(9), 1501-1505. Chouin-Carneiro, T., Vega-Rua, A., Vazeille, M., Yebakima, A., Girod, R., Goindin, D., ... Failloux, A. B. (2016). Differential Susceptibilities of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from the Americas to Zika Virus.PLoS Negl Trop Dis,10(3), e0004543. Di Luca, M., Severini, F., Toma, L., Boccolini, D., Romi, R., Remoli, M. E., ... Fortuna, C. (2016). Experimental studies of susceptibility of Italian Aedes albopictus to Zika virus.Euro Surveill.,21. Diagne, C. T., Diallo, D., Faye, O., Ba, Y., Faye, O., Gaye, A., ... Diallo, M. (2015). Potential of selected Senegalese Aedes spp. mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit Zika virus.BMC infectious diseases,15(1), 1. Gourinat, A. C., OConnor, O., Calvez, E., Goarant, C., Dupont-Rouzeyrol, M. (2015) Detection of Zika virus in urine.Emerg Infect Dis,21(1), 84-6. Grard, G., Caron, M., Mombo, I. M., Nkoghe, D., Ondo, S. M., Jiolle, D., ... Leroy, E. M. (2014). Zika virus in Gabon (Central Africa)2007: a new threat from Aedes albopictus?.PLoS Negl Trop Dis,8(2), e2681. Hamel, R., Dejarnac, O., Wichit, S., Ekchariyawat, P., Neyret, A., Luplertlop, N., ... Cao-Lormeau, V. M. (2015). Biology of Zika virus infection in human skin cells.Journal of virology,89(17), 8880-8896. Hennessey, M. J., Fischer, M., Panella, A., Kosoy, O., Laven, J., Lanciotti, R. S., Staples, J. E. (2016). Zika Virus Disease in Travelers Returning to the United States, 20102014.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 16-0049. Hofer, U. (2016). Viral Pathogenesis: Tracing the steps of Zika virus.Nature Reviews Microbiology. Ioos, S., Mallet, H. P., Goffart, I. L., Gauthier, V., Cardoso, T., Herida, M. (2014). Current Zika virus epidemiology and recent epidemics.Medecine et maladies infectieuses,44(7), 302-307. Li, M. I., Wong, P. S. J., Ng, L. C., Tan, C. H. (2012). Oral susceptibility of Singapore Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) to Zika virus.PLoS Negl Trop Dis,6(8), e1792. Maurer-Stroh, S., Mak, T. M., Ng, Y. K., Phuah, S. P., Huber, R. G., Marzinek, J. K., ... Lin, R. T. (2016). South-east Asian Zika virus strain linked to cluster of cases in Singapore, August 2016.Euro surveillance: bulletin Europe?en sur les maladies transmissibles= European communicable disease bulletin,21(38). Musso, D., Gubler, D. J. (2015). Zika virus: following the path of dengue and chikungunya?.The Lancet,386(9990), 243-244. Musso, D., Nhan, T., Robin, E., Roche, C., Bierlaire, D., Zisou, K., ... Broult, J. (2014). Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014.Euro Surveill,19(14), 20761. Oehler, E., Watrin, L., Larre, P., Leparc-Goffart, I., Lastere, S., Valour, F., ... Ghawche, F. (2014). Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome--case report, French Polynesia, December 2013.Euro Surveill,19(9), 20720. Pyke, A. T., Daly, M. T., Cameron, J. N., Moore, P. R., Taylor, C. T., Hewitson, G. R., ... Gair, R. (2014). Imported Zika virus infection from the Cook Islands into Australia, 2014.PLoS currents,6. Richard, V., Paoaafaite, T., Cao-Lormeau, V. M. (2016). Vector competence of French Polynesian Aedes aegypti and Aedes polynesiensis for Zika virus.PLoS Negl Trop Dis,10(9), e0005024. Song, H., Qi, J., Haywood, J., Shi, Y., Gao, G. F. (2016). Zika virus NS1 structure reveals diversity of electrostatic surfaces among flaviviruses.Nature structural molecular biology. Weaver, S. C., Costa, F., Garcia-Blanco, M. A., Ko, A. I., Ribeiro, G. S., Saade, G., ... Vasilakis, N. (2016). Zika virus: history, emergence, biology, and prospects for control.Antiviral research,130, 69-80. Weger-Lucarelli, J., Rckert, C., Chotiwan, N., Nguyen, C., Luna, S. M. G., Fauver, J. R., ... Ebel, G. D. (2016). Vector Competence of American Mosquitoes for Three Strains of Zika Virus.PLOS Negl Trop Dis,10(10), e0005101. Wong, P. S. J., Li, M. Z. I., Chong, C. S., Ng, L. C., Tan, C. H. (2013). Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore.PLoS Negl Trop Dis,7(8), e2348. Zammarchi, L., Stella, G., Mantella, A., Bartolozzi, D., Tappe, D., Gnther, S., ... Schmidt-Chanasit, J. (2015). Zika virus infections imported to Italy: clinical, immunological and virological findings, and public health implications.Journal of Clinical Virology,63, 32-35.

Strategic Management Techniques Adopted †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategic Management Techniques Adopted? Answer: Introducation As per the survey report, it has been evaluated that organizational structure has been amended on the basis of technological adaptation in the workplace for enhancing the effectiveness of organizational structure. From the perception of an organization, adaptations of strategies are done for a long period of time and to could be able to cope up with the market requirements. Further, as per the Hunter (2010), strategic management techniques are adopted in order to enhance the efficiency of the organization. Strategic information system helps the organization to develop the competitive advantage. This is the main objective of the information technology. Various activities of the organization could be operated with the implementation of the strategic information system. In a business organization, unique functions are involved in order to attain the objectives set up by the organizational management and this would be more feasible through effective strategic management policy. Organizational Structure As per Zafar, Babar Abbas (2013), Wesfarmers is an American Company involved in chemical business, coal mining, etc. and they have adopted the conglomerate type of organizational structure for performing the functionalities of the business entity. This type of organizational structure is the amalgamation of two business entities with the same corporate background. With the effect of the mixture of few organizations together with the same primary company, this kind of structure has been formed and all of them have the unique subsidiary companies. The organizational structure practiced by the Wesfarmers is a unique combination of different functionalities of organizations of different industries and along with this; this is also practiced by multinational corporations. Policies and the rules adopted by Wesfarmers is the formation of competitive organization and it helps the organization to develop its significant place in the business environment. Along with the competitive advantage, this type of organizational structure is also useful in the developing the effective ways for the organization to reach towards the success (Cassidy, 2016). Operational Issues According to an analysis made by Hunter (2010), organizations are facing unique kind of calamity through which their performances are getting declined. Recently, retailers moved towards the field of food and the liquor drinks in order to achieve the goals of the organization as well as to enhance the profitability but dealing in these products, huge risk factors are available due to which organization may face losses. Author has described the importance of the organizational structure adopted by Wesfarmers while a negative aspect of the same has also been described by the author. With the implementation of this type organizational structure, it has led to the enhancement in the size of the operational as well as managerial expense. Apart from the above crisis, numerous issues have been faced by the organization such as lack of accounting expertise and lack of improvements in the innovation and the development is also a big concern in terms of organization. Besides these aspects, taxa tion benefits will also be reduced with the implementation of this structure. This will impact the business activities as lack of focus and lack of managerial control will be the main reason or decreasing performance of the organization (Cecez-Kecmanovic, et. al., 2014). System Acquisition method Software technology has been adopted by the Wesfarmers in order to manage the activities of the organization and integration of various applications in the software will help the organization to utilize its resources in an effective manner. The adaptability of software technology in the workplace will help the organization to attain its desired goals. Due to the adaptation of advanced technology for performing the organizational activities, various functionalities of the organization will ease such as back office work, HR operations, etc. The aforesaid picture shows the sales flowchart of the Wesfarmers Limited and this describes the procedure of sales followed by them. Below are the details of the activities performed within this procedure: In the first stage of the sales process of Wesfarmers Limited, customers take the entry on the premises of the store. After that, all the products are tied with a label under which all kind of details is written such as a price of the product, bar code, quantity, etc. Customers can select the product as per their requirements, budget (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Customers are offered with price quotations and on the basis of those quotations, customers can sign the contract for in relevance with the particular product. After agreeing to the contract conditions and by depositing the advanced money customer can ask the manufacturer to start working on their order. After a certain period of placing the order, delivery of goods will be attempted. Along with the delivery of the goods, receipts will be provided to the customers in relation to the order. After delivering the goods and receipts of the goods, the second stage of the sales starts i.e. after sale service (Willcocks, 2013). But if the consumer denies the offer from the manufacturer at the time of quotations showed by them, sales process ends there (Greenblat, 2015). Control Issues The person giving the responsibility of maintaining the ledger and the other account books needs to fulfill the requirements in order to maintain the transparency amongst the physical stock available as well as the stock showed by ledgers (Kavanagh Johnson, 2017). Following is the description of issues which could be occurred in the lack of managerial control: It is often noticed that responsibility of choosing the supplier is on the shoulders of warehousing manager and after the selection process, orders are being placed. Due to lack of control over the warehousing manager, an organization may face the situation of the inferior quality of raw materials. The manager could also lead to the fraudulent activities due to lack of control over their activities. Adequate security techniques need to be adopted with the adaptation of advanced technologies, this will help the organization to secure its consumers data (Morecroft, 2015). Development of accounting software Accounting software will help the organization to record the financial transactions with ease. Previously, the method adopted by the organizations for recording the data was the manual method and manually recording data may increase the chances of errors. Hence, accounting software was adopted in order to remove these issues and meeting with the objectives of the organization in relation to the accurate recording of financial transactions, accounting software was introduced. This software helps the organization to show the clear picture in the financial terms. As per the evaluation made by Realitysoftware (2017), Wesfarmers Limited has adopted the accounting software encompasses with various sections of accounting standards in order to match up with the quality standards set up by the management. According to the author, an organization is enjoying various benefits with the implementation of the accounting software (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). Accounting software is consisti ng of various accounting methods and the standards which could help the organization in maintaining the transparency between the consumers and the company in order to disclose the financial statements. Following are some of the accounting techniques which are included in the accounting software: General Entry: All the organizational transactions are recorded. Accounts Receivable: All debtors are included under this. Accounts Payable: All creditors of an organization are recorded here. Size of Market The description regarding the current size of the market as well as the latest trends followed by the Wesfarmers Limited has been conducted. Wesfarmers Limited is a multinational brand and they are in the peak position in their industry as per au.finance.yahoo (2017). In the same year, Wesfarmers Limited has achieved a growth rate of 4.3% and with this growth rate, overall revenues were recorded at $34.9 billion with the profitability of $1.6 billion and profits are increased by 13.2% from the last effective year. There are a number of retail stores and supermarkets are available but Wesfarmers Limited which are dealing in Coal and the mining industry and the Woolworths Limited which are dealing in household items are enjoying the peak positions in the Australian market (Peppard Ward, 2016). Since a very long time period, they both are the primary object of the retail industry and they both have covered approximately 70% market share across the globe in the retail industry. Amongst this share, Wesfarmers is carrying the market share of 35%. Leaders in the market Wesfarmers Limited is attaining the competitive advantage in the retail industry and behind this success, there are numerous leaders hard work is hidden. The first key employee of the organization is the current CEO of the Wesfarmers Limited Richard Goyder who was appointed as the Managing Director of the organization in 1993. He is very potential and with his efforts, an organization is enjoying the peak position today. With the mixture of leadership skills of CEO and the available resources, an organization has achieved the desired position in the global market. Despite Richard Goyder, Rob Scott is also one of the great leaders who has contributed a lot to Wesfarmers' success. He is the current Deputy CEO of the organization. Apart from these two officers, an organization has a number of leaders who have the capability to take the organization on next level. The workplace of the Wesfarmers Limited is quite effective and impressive as the organization is performing its duties under the guidance of two most important person as well as effective leaders of the organization (Rainer, et. al., 2013). Reviewing performance of the current CEO, it has been evaluated that they have adopted the policy of retention of the key employees. According to the policies adopted by them, employees requirements and their demands are fulfilled regularly to motivate them for enhancing their performance. Along with the fulfillment of their demands, an organization has adopted the policy of training and the development in order to update its employees' information regularly and to keep them aware in relation to the latest trends followed in the market. Retention of key employees is very crucial from the perception of an organization because replacement of new candidate does not provide the assurance of positive results and it may lead to the loss situations but retention of key employees assures the organization of positive results (Sarker, Xiao Beaulieu, 2013). Current Gaps and Challenges in Accounting Software With the implementation of the ERP framework in the organizational workplace will help them to perform numerous activities with ease but still there will be some activities which need to be conducted manually. The basic motive for the adaptation of ERP framework is to attract its clients through showing the transparent image of the organization through financial statements. Statements made with the ERP software are error free as well as they show the clear picture of the organization hence; it will help the organization in order to gain competitive advantage (Readyratios, 2017). Wesfarmers Limited is the top multinational brand in the Western part of the Australia in terms of retail and supermarket industry. It has been concluded from the above discussion and views of various authors that they are involved in numerous types of businesses such as liquor, coal mining, chemical products, etc. They have primary competitors from the Australia itself i.e. Woolworths Limited is also the leading supermarket chain store in the Australia and New Zealand. In order to analyze the competitive position of the organization, various methods were used. Type of organizational structure followed by the Wesfarmers Limited and the strategies adopted by them in order to gain some competitive advantage was also executed under this report. Apart from these issues, advanced accounting software, controlling factors of the accounting software, size of the market and the market share across the globe as well as in the local market were discussed in the report. References au.finance.yahoo, 2017, Yahoo finance, Assessed on 12th September 2017, https://au.finance.yahoo.com/quote/WES.AX/analysts?p=WES.AX. Cassidy, A., 2016.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Cecez-Kecmanovic, D., Galliers, R.D., Henfridsson, O., Newell, S. and Vidgen, R., 2014. The sociomateriality of information systems: current status, future directions.Mis Quarterly,38(3), pp.809-830. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Greenblat, E, 2015, Wesfarmers restructure to streamline operations, Assessed on 12th September 2017, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/wesfarmers-restructure-to-streamline-operations/news-story/415bab7720bb6d61ade215957048d276. Hunter, M. G., 2010, Strategic Information Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, University of Lethbridge, Canada, vol. 1, pp. 315-332. Kavanagh, M.J. and Johnson, R.D. eds., 2017.Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Morecroft, J. D. 2015.Strategic modelling and business dynamics: a feedback systems approach. John Wiley Sons. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013.Introduction to information systems. John Wiley Sons. Readyratios, 2017, Conglomerate, Assessed on 12th September 2017, https://www.readyratios.com/reference/accounting/conglomerate.html. Realitysoftware, 2017, Accounting software development, Assessed on 12th September 2017, https://www.realitysoftware.ca/services/software-development/accounting/ Sarker, S., Xiao, X. and Beaulieu, T., 2013. Qualitative studies in information systems: a critical review and some guiding principles.MIS quarterly,37(4), pp.iii-xviii. Willcocks, L. 2013.Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer. Zafar, F., Babar, S. Abbas, H., 2013, The Art Of Strategic Management- A Key To Success In Corporate Sector, European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, vol. 1 (1), pp. 15-24